منابع مشابه
Thoracic splanchnic nerves: implications for splanchnic denervation.
Splanchnic neurectomy is of value in the management of chronic abdominal pain. It is postulated that the inconsistent results of splanchnicectomies may be due to anatomical variations in the pattern of splanchnic nerves. The advent of minimally invasive and video-assisted surgery has rekindled interest in the frequency of variations of the splanchnic nerves. The aims of this study were to inves...
متن کاملClassification of the Abdominal Splanchnic Nerves - A
The abdominal splanchnic nerves were observed in 22 cadavers (41 sides). The purpose of the study is to give more accurate definition to each nerve, for there are uncertainties in the nomenclature of these nerves. According to PNA, the abdominal splanchnic nerves are classified into three categories, on the basis of their sizes and their levels, namely Nn. splanchnici major, minor, and imus. Al...
متن کاملNeural control of inflammation by the greater splanchnic nerves
The brain influences immune function through a powerful neural reflex that suppresses the release of a key pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor α, after immune challenge. The efferent motor pathway of this reflex is in the splanchnic nerves, not the vagi. This reflex regulates inflammation but does not suppress fever.
متن کاملVariations in the formation of thoracic splanchnic nerves
The thoracic splanchnic nerves and celiac ganglia play a major role in pain management of upper abdominal disorders, particularly chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. The variable anatomy of the splanchnic nerves is becoming increasingly important in view of splanchnicectomy being used more often for relief of pain originating from the upper abdominal viscera. In the present study variat...
متن کاملA review of the thoracic splanchnic nerves and celiac ganglia.
Anatomical variation of the thoracic splanchnic nerves is as diverse as any structure in the body. Thoracic splanchnic nerves are derived from medial branches of the lower seven thoracic sympathetic ganglia, with the greater splanchnic nerve comprising the more cranial contributions, the lesser the middle branches, and the least splanchnic nerve usually T11 and/or T12. Much of the early anatomi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
سال: 1921
ISSN: 0022-3018
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-192105000-00002